![]() This stamp is based on a posed photograph of Geronimo by A. The 20-stamp sheet portrays 16 individuals. The Legends of the West stamps were the first in the Classic Collection series that featured broadly defined, Americana-based themes. ![]() Much of Geronimo’s military prowess was attributed to spiritual knowledge, partly expressed in his autobiography: “When a child, my mother taught me to kneel and pray to Usen for strength, health, wisdom and protection.” I was born where there were no enclosures.”A masterful warrior-chief, he fought Anglo-American and Mexican encroachment for thirty years, and suffered exile as a prisoner of war to a Florida jail, later to a guarded area in Alabama, and finally returned to Fort Sill, Oklahoma. “I was born on the prairies where the wind blew free and there was nothing to break the light of the sun. Geronimo (Goyathlay) Chiricahua Apache Warrior, Prisoner of War, American IconĪ most combative Apache leader, Geronimo resisted all government attempts to confine his people to reservations. The stamp was issued on November 4, 1968, shortly after the Gallery opened in Washington, D.C. This portrait of Nez Percé Chief Joseph, painted from life by Cyrenius Hall in 1878, is part of the collection of the National Portrait Gallery. We ask that the same law shall work alike on all men.” The Nez Perce or Nimi”ipuu are still working to regain lands reserved in their 1855 Treaty. His spiritual depth is revealed in his famous phrase: “The Earth and myself are of one mind.” At treaty councils he often recalled his people’s assistance to the Lewis and Clark expedition and simply requested justice: “We only ask an even chance to live as other men live. Today, once again inspired by the visionary hope of their leader, Sitting Bull College has as its motto that of the great Hunkpapa leader: “Let us put our minds together and see what life we can make for our children.”Īlthough he opposed war, he was drawn into it and, even in retreat from forced relocation, fought a heroic 1400-mile running battle from his homeland in present-day Oregon, to near the Canadian border before laying down his weapons and vowing to “fight no more forever.”Ĭhief Joseph stood for a natural connection to his peoples’ land. When famine forced him finally to deliver himself and his band into the hands of the United States Army, he still refused to sell his land. ![]() At the Battle of the Little Big Horn against General Custer, his spiritual vision of victory was powerful enough to inspire his warriors to succeed. Like Crazy Horse, he served as a combined military, spiritual and political leader, standing firm against land intrusion by those who would talk peace and not guarantee it. Tatanka Iyotaka, or a large bull buffalo at rest, remained resistant to takeover until his death, and was to be the last chief to surrender his rifle. Sitting Bull (Tatanka Iyotanka) Chief and Holy Man of the Hunkpapa Dakota Determined Defender, Inspirational Patriot, and Educator The Paths of Great Sioux Leaders: Sitting Bull It was issued in Norfolk, Virginia, (Scott 330) This stamp is part of the Jamestown Exposition Issue commemorating the 300th anniversary of the founding of the Jamestown, Virginia, settlement by English colonists, and is based on an engraving by Simon Van de Passe in The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles, written by Captain John Smith in 1624. She married successful tobacco grower and exporter John Rolfe, and died at age 22 while returning from a diplomatic mission to England. Pocahontas was "the instrument to pursurve this colonie from death, famine, and utter confusion," according to English pioneer John Smith. In the early 1600s she became a respected intermediary between her nation and the English colonists. Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan (Wahunsenacawh), powerful chief of 30 confederated tribes of Algonquian people of the Virginia Tidewater region.
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